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Toronto Homeowner’s Guide: Basement Waterproofing Before the Rainy Season

Aquatech Waterproofing technician scraping a basement concrete block wall near a window
Toronto’s wettest stretches, spring and fall, find every weak spot in a basement. This guide gives you eight steps to get ready, a timeline for what to do and when, and a short check that shows how storm-ready your basement is today.
Eugene Kushmarak
EUGENE KUSHMARAK
Please meet Eugene, one of our basement flood experts. He started his career from the bottom, digging trenches, working his way up to contractor and supervisor. More About Eugene
Eugene Kushmarak Published:

A basement doesn’t flood because of one big failure. It floods because a few small things were left for later: a clogged gutter, a pump nobody tested, a crack that wasn’t sealed. Toronto’s wettest stretches are spring and fall, and the storms arrive fast, so the time to prepare is before the forecast turns.

This guide gives you eight steps to make your basement rain-ready, a timeline for when to do each one, and a quick check to see how prepared you are right now.

The short answer: inspect, clear the drainage, test the pump, protect the windows, and book the big jobs four to six weeks ahead. Most of the rest you can do in a weekend. See our full basement waterproofing service for the bigger fixes.

Eight steps to a rain-ready basement

1. Inspect for leaks and cracks

Walk the basement with a flashlight and check the corners, the joints and behind stored items. Look for stains, white powder, damp patches and new cracks. Our guide to the seven signs your basement needs waterproofing shows what each one means, and our guide to telling structural cracks from cosmetic ones helps you decide which cracks matter.

A thin, dry crack can often wait. A crack that leaks, or that has grown, needs epoxy injection crack repair, which typically costs $400 to $800 per crack. For anything bigger, see foundation repair.

2. Clean the gutters, downspouts and grading

Clogged gutters and short downspouts are two of the most common reasons water reaches the foundation. Clear the debris, make sure the downspouts empty at least 1.5 metres (5 feet) from the wall, and slope the soil away from the house, about 15 cm (6 inches) over the first 3 metres (10 feet). A full cleanup usually takes two to four hours, and it is worth doing twice a year. For the whole picture, see our guide to improving your home’s drainage.

3. Test the sump pump, and add a backup

Tip a bucket of water into the pit, and keep your hands out of it. The pump should start, empty the pit and switch off. If it doesn’t, it needs attention before the storm, not after. A sump pump typically costs $550 to $3,650, and a battery backup $1,200 to $1,500. The storms that fill the pit often cut the power, so a backup matters. Our guide to backup sump pumps explains why.

4. Protect the floor drain with a backwater valve

In a heavy storm, the city sewer can fill up and push water back into houses through the floor drain. A backwater valve closes to stop it, and typically costs $1,500 to $3,000. Keep the line itself clear, too: sewer drain cleaning typically costs $150 to $800. In Toronto, the City subsidy may cover part of a valve, a pump or a backup. See our guide to the Toronto basement flooding subsidy.

5. Control humidity and condensation

Moisture doesn’t only come from floods. In humid weather, warm air meets a cool wall and condenses, which feeds mould and musty smells. A dehumidifier, kept at a moderate setting, helps. Insulate cold pipes, and be careful with open windows, because humid outdoor air can add moisture instead of removing it. See our guides to humidity levels and basement condensation.

6. Waterproof the walls and floor where needed

If water already gets in, the lasting fix is a system, not a coat of paint. Interior waterproofing collects the water that reaches the wall and moves it to a pump, and typically costs $69 to $190 per linear foot. Exterior waterproofing seals the wall from outside, and typically costs $110 to $500. New weeping tile typically costs $60 to $300 per linear foot. Our guide to water control vs waterproofing helps you pick.

7. Protect the windows and window wells

Basement windows and wells are common leak points in heavy rain. Fit covers, clear the drains at the base, and check for rust and cracks. A window well that leaks or fills with water typically costs $1,500 to $3,900 to replace. See our guide on maintaining your window wells, and why basement windows leak.

8. Keep a flood kit ready

Even a well-prepared basement can take on water. Keep a wet/dry vacuum, mops, a portable pump, flashlights, power banks and extension cords together, with our number on the shelf. Know what to do in the first hour: our guide to basement flooding in Toronto has the steps, and emergency waterproofing is a call away, 24/7.

Your prep timeline

The timeline below shows when to do each job, so nothing is left for the day before.

Your prep timeline

What to do, and when, before the wet weather arrives.

4 TO 6 WEEKS AHEADBook the big jobs
  • Book a free assessment
  • Repair cracks and leaks
  • Add drainage or a pump if needed
1 WEEK AHEADDo the checks
  • Clean gutters and downspouts
  • Also, test the sump pum
  • Clear and cover the window wells
THE DAY BEFOREGet ready
  • Move valuables off the floor
  • Charge phones and power banks
  • Check the weather alerts
DURING THE STORMStay safe
  • Above all, stay out of deep water
  • Keep away from electrical outlets
  • Call us if water keeps coming

How storm-ready are you?

Tick what is true in the checker below, and see which gaps to close first.

How storm-ready is your basement?

Tick everything that is true today. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

    0 of 10 ready

    A general guide, not an inspection.

    What it costs

    The ranges above are general. The final price depends on the length of wall, the depth and how easy the work is to reach. Only a free on-site estimate gives you a number for your house. See our basement waterproofing cost guide, and our guide to what a waterproofing quote should include if you are comparing quotes.

    When to book

    A technician usually visits within a day or two, and we usually schedule jobs about 4 to 6 weeks after you accept the quote. So, if the work should be done before the fall rains, start in late summer. If you want it done before the spring thaw, start in winter. See why summer is a good time to waterproof and what we can do in winter.

    How Aquatech helps

    We start with a free on-site inspection, find where water could get in, and tell you honestly what the basement needs before the next storm. Then you get a written, itemized estimate. A lifetime warranty backs every project and transfers to the next owner. Also, if you have a comparable written quote from a licensed Ontario contractor, we will match it.

    FAQs about preparing your basement for the rainy season

    When should I waterproof my basement before the rainy season?

    In short, start four to six weeks before heavy rain is expected. A technician visits within a day or two, and we usually schedule the work about 4 to 6 weeks after you accept the quote, so the timing leaves room for inspection, repair and curing. Interior jobs usually take 1 to 3 days, and exterior jobs 3 to 5 days. See our guide on why summer is a good time to waterproof, and book a free assessment to get on the calendar.

    How can I tell if my basement is already leaking?

    Look for a musty smell, white powder on the walls, damp patches, peeling paint, rust on metal near the floor and a sump pump that runs more than usual. Photograph what you find, and mark any crack with a pencil and a date. Our guide to the seven signs your basement needs waterproofing explains each one, and how to spot and repair cracks in basement walls covers the cracks.

    Should I waterproof from the inside or the outside?

    It depends on where the water comes from. Exterior waterproofing stops water at the wall and protects it for the long term, but it needs digging. Interior waterproofing manages water that has already reached the wall, works in any season and doesn’t touch the yard. Many homes need both. See water control vs waterproofing, and a free assessment tells you which one fits yours.

    Does home insurance cover basement flooding?

    Policies differ. Many don’t cover groundwater or seepage, and sewer backup or overland flood are often optional add-ons, so ask your broker before the storm, not after. In Toronto, the City subsidy may cover part of a backwater valve, a sump pump or a battery backup, up to set maximums. See our guide to insurance and our guide to the Toronto basement flooding subsidy.

    How often should I check my waterproofing system?

    Test the sump pump and clear the gutters at least twice a year, in spring and fall, and after any big storm. Check the window wells, the discharge pipe and the floor drain at the same time. Have a professional look at the system every year or two, or sooner if you notice new damp. See our guide to how often you should waterproof and sump pump installation.

    What if water comes in during a storm?

    Stay out of deep water, and keep away from electrical outlets, the panel and any appliance in the water. Move valuables up if you can do it safely, photograph the water and call your insurer. Then call us, because we answer emergency calls 24/7. See emergency waterproofing and our guide to basement flooding in Toronto.

    Do I need a backwater valve and a battery backup?

    If your basement has a floor drain, a backwater valve stops sewage coming back up in a storm. If you have a sump pump, a battery backup keeps it running through a power cut. Both are among the most common protections against storm damage, and both may qualify for part of the City subsidy. Our guide to the benefits of a backup sump pump explains why.

    Can I prepare my basement myself?

    Yes, for the first steps: cleaning gutters, extending downspouts, testing the pump and clearing the window wells. Cracks that leak, a failing pump and anything that involves digging need a professional. Our DIY guide sorts the jobs you can do yourself from the ones to leave to a pro.

    Want your basement ready before the next storm?

    Book a free assessment. We will look at the basement, tell you what it needs and when, and give you a written, itemized estimate. You can also call 647-794-1701 or 866-620-8492.